
A week is short enough to travel with hand luggage and long enough to expose a bad packing job. The list below assumes one laundry session and clothing that works in layers rather than a fresh outfit each day. Quantities scale with the climate and the kind of trip, not with the number of days.
Five tops, two bottoms and one light layer will cover seven days if you wash once. Choose bottoms in a colour that hides marks and tops that work with both pairs, so every combination is wearable. Add one smarter item only if you know there is a dinner or an event, and leave the rest at home.
Underwear and socks are the exception: take enough for the full week or plan the laundry session early. Merino and synthetic fabrics dry overnight in a bathroom, which removes the need for a second pair of trousers on a damp trip. Cotton takes a day or more, and that is why people overpack.
Two pairs is the practical maximum for hand luggage: one you wear onto the plane and one packed flat. Wear the bulkier pair in transit, because shoes take up space and add weight. A pair that has never been worn for a full day at home will produce blisters somewhere you cannot easily buy a plaster.
Shoe weight matters when your airline weighs cabin bags, which several low-cost carriers do at the gate rather than at check-in. Weigh the finished bag at home on a kitchen scale and check the limit for the fare you booked, since gate charges run far above anything paid in advance.
Shoe choice decides whether you can walk out of a terminal and straight into a city. A day of sightseeing in new shoes ends at a pharmacy counter. Break a pair in over several full days at home before it ever sees an airport, and take sandals only if you know you will wear them.
Liquid rules differ by airport and change with little notice. The common cabin limit is a container size of 100 millilitres or less inside one transparent bag of about a litre, though some airports now allow larger containers in newer scanners. Check the rule for the airport you are flying from on the day.
Decant what you need into small refillable bottles and label them. Sunscreen, contact lens solution and insect repellent are confiscated most often. Solid alternatives such as shampoo bars and stick deodorant are not treated as liquids at most checkpoints and give back space in the bag.
If you must carry a large bottle of a prescribed liquid, such as a medical rinse or a contact lens solution, airports usually allow it with documentation. Ask before you travel, because the exception depends on the security regime at that airport and on what the pharmacy can provide.
Keep chargers, adapters and cables in one pouch so nothing has to be hunted for in a hotel room. Take the plug type for your destination rather than a universal adapter that wobbles in the socket. A power bank must travel in the cabin bag on most carriers and never in checked luggage.
Passport, cards and insurance details belong on your body or in the bag that stays with you, with a photographed copy stored somewhere reachable without data. Medication goes in the cabin bag in its original packaging with the prescription, even when the flight is short.
Rolling compresses soft items more than folding and leaves gaps for small things. Compression cubes squeeze bulky layers but add their own weight, and they only help once you are already near the limit.
Weigh the bag the night before, then set aside whatever you would miss most if it were delayed and move it into the cabin bag. Split clothing between two bags when you are flying with someone, so one lost bag does not remove everything you own for the week.
Lay everything out on the bed before it goes into the bag, then put back anything you have not used on your last three trips. The clothes you hesitate over are the clothes you will not wear. Take a small bag for dirty laundry so clean clothes stay separate.